Titanium: Los ntawm Talismanic Presence mus rau Ubiquitous "universal Hlau"

Tag nrho nrog, "titanium" zoo li yog ib hom "magic riam phom" zoo li lub neej, ntev li ntev tau nrog "titanium" peb lo lus, feem ntau tuaj yeem muag ntau zaus ntau dua li cov khoom zoo sib xws, txawm tias lub khob titanium alloy rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem yooj yim. txhiab daus las. Lub khob titanium alloy rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem yooj yim yog ntau txhiab nyiaj.
Nrog rau "titanium hlau" nrog cov lus ntawm cov khoom ntau kuj yog dav heev, me me raws li lub xov tooj ntawm tes, thermos; loj aircraft, submarines ......
Dab tsi yog "titanium"? Vim li cas tib neeg nyiam siv nws los ua cov khoom? Vim li cas nws tus nqi siab heev? Tom ntej no, cia peb los ua ke kom nkag siab.
"Titanium tuaj yeem ua txhua yam!
Tam sim no, titanium yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej. Nws feem ntau alloyed nrog lwm yam hlau, xws li txhuas, vanadium, tooj liab, magnesium, molybdenum thiab lwm yam. Tom ntej no, cia peb saib ntawm "lub zog loj" ntawm titanium, qhov tseeb, dab tsi yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw nws!
Aerospace
Titanium alloy muaj cov cua kub tsis kam, zoo corrosion kuj, lub zog thiab hlau, tab sis qhov ceev ntawm titanium alloy yog me dua lub zog ntawm cov hlau nrog lub teeb zoo sib xws ze li ib nrab, feem ntau siv hauv foob pob hluav taws hauv lub foob pob hluav taws cav casing, foob pob hluav taws nozzle casing, lub plhaub. ntawm artificial satellites, nrog rau manned spaceships cabin thiab hais txog.
Biomedical
Titanium alloy muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub zog siab, corrosion kuj, qaug zog tsis kam, thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab ze rau tib neeg cov pob txha. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, titanium alloy yog tib yam hlau uas tsis cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub paj hlwb thiab saj paj, yog li ntawd, titanium alloy yog siv dav hauv kev kho mob, suav nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv kho mob, cov khoom siv kho mob lossis cov khoom siv dag zog.
Kev tsim khoom lag luam
Titanium kuj tseem nrov nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus, tso pa tawm, tuav lub nplhaib, lub log bushings thiab bearings thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsheb, tsis yog tsis muaj titanium, ntxiv rau kev lag luam tub rog, tso tsheb hlau luam, cuaj luaj, me me li sprinting spikes, chav ua noj ...... kuj muaj cov titanium ntsiab.
Vim li cas titanium thiaj li kim?
Thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm peb tau hais tias tag nrho cov khoom txuam nrog "titanium", tus nqi feem ntau yog ob peb zaug siab dua lwm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog vim li cas? Raws li cov lus hais mus, "Cov khoom tsis tshua muaj nqi". Puas yog titanium kim heev vim nws tsis tshua muaj nqi? Qhov tseeb tsis yog li ntawd, titanium keeb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb lub crust nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm mus txog rau txhiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust, yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust nyob rau hauv lub 10th qeb lub caij, lub reserves yog 61 npaug ntawm cov hlau tooj liab. Yog li, dab tsi yog vim li cas rau tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom titanium?
Kev nyuaj siab mining
Txawm hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm titanium nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb yog nplua nuj heev, tab sis nws cov kev faib tawm ntau dua, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm kev siv titanium ore thiab mining nqi.
Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, piv txwv li, Tuam Tshoj lub titanium ore kev pab cuam concentration yog tsawg, thiab tam sim no feem ntau yog private mining, nyuaj rau tsim ib tug loj-scale kev loj hlob thiab kev siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib feem ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov titanium ore muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ntxiv rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsuas.

Kev ua haujlwm nyuaj
Titanium ore refining tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw rau kev ua cov titanium daim txhuam cev, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau molding ntawm lub phaj, koj yuav tsum mus dhau kaum ob ntawm cov txheej txheem, nrog rau ntau tshaj li ob zaug ntawm melting, ntau yam ntawm cov kauj ruam, tab sis kuj. nyob rau hauv lub melting ceev, muaj pes tsawg leeg, tam sim no thiab voltage thiab lwm yam kev mob yuav tsum tsis tshua muaj neeg siab, ua rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vim qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntshiab titanium, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab huab cua sib cuag, qhov saum npoo yuav sai sai tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov thermal conductivity tsawg, yog li ntawd, titanium refining thiab melting yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis inert. Gas ib puag ncig, cov txheej txheem machining, nrog rau kev siv tshuab vuam ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm qhov siab heev.
Muaj zog thov
Nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, titanium cov khoom tau maj mam nkag mus rau peb lub neej. Titanium khoom nrog nws lub teeb yuag, corrosion-resistant thiab lwm yam ntxwv, tau dhau los ua cov khoom ntawm kev xaiv rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej. Nws tsis tsuas yog hloov qhov hnyav thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ib txwm siv, tab sis kuj tseem ua kom yooj yim dua thiab kev nplij siab rau hauv peb lub neej.
Nyob rau sab nraum zoov, cov khoom titanium tau siv ntau dua. Titanium cutlery yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj rau cov neeg nyiam sab nraum zoov. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog hnav thiab nqa tau yooj yim, tab sis kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus ib puag ncig hnyav. Titanium kettles thiab qhov cub kuj nrov, vim lawv tsis tsuas yog lub teeb yuag thiab ruaj khov, tab sis kuj muab kev ua noj ceev thiab ua tau zoo, ua rau lub neej sab nraum zoov yooj yim dua thiab xis nyob.
Hauv kev ua kis las, cov khoom siv titanium maj mam dhau los ua cov nyiam tshiab ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev ua si. Titanium tsheb kauj vab racks tau dhau los ua lub hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg nyiam caij tsheb kauj vab rau lawv cov yam ntxwv hnyav thiab ruaj khov. Nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo lub nra ntawm kev caij tsheb kauj vab thiab txhim kho kev caij tsheb kauj vab, tab sis kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev thiab txuas ntxiv kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm tus ncej. Tsis tas li ntawd, titanium golf clubs, tennis rackets thiab lwm yam khoom kuj tau hlub los ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev ua kis las, lawv tsis tsuas yog muaj kev ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj muab kev sib tw zoo dua, kom lub zog muaj kev lom zem thiab zoo siab.