Keeb Kwm Ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Titanium Thiab Daim Ntawv Thov

Xyoo 1791 Gregor, tus kws paub txog kev ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Askiv, nrhiav pom titanium-hlau xuab zeb hauv Cornwall.
Nyob rau hauv 1795 tus kws tshawb fawb German Klaproth tau kawm txog cov ore reddish los ntawm Hungary hu ua Schörl. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv ntawm rutile (TiO2), uas nws pom tau hais tias yog ib qho oxide ntawm ib qho khoom tsis paub, npe lub caij titanium.

Xyoo 1908, kev tsim cov titanium dioxide los ntawm sulfuric acid tau pib hauv Norway thiab Asmeskas.
Xyoo 1910 Hunt ntawm General Electric hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau ua cov hlau ntshiab titanium los ntawm cua sov titanium tetrachloride thiab sodium hlau.
Xyoo 1948 US DuPont tau pib siv cov txheej txheem magnesium tonnes ntawm kev tsim cov titanium daim txhuam cev, uas yog qhov pib ntawm titanium industrial ntau lawm. 1954 Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev tsim kho ntawm Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) titanium alloy, thiab txhawb kev siv 1950s ~ 60s, titanium alloy kev loj hlob thiab kev siv ntawm aerospace thiab tub rog teb, siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1960, titanium alloys tau maj mam tsim thiab siv rau hauv cov nkoj, cov khoom siv marine, seawater desalination, dej hiav txwv thermal zog kev loj hlob thiab seabed resource exploitation, siv nyob rau hauv lub nkoj. Kev tsim cov nkoj hulls, seawater piping systems, titanium twj, li qub, pob qij txha, fasteners, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau xyoo 1970, titanium kev ua tau zoo feem ntau tau lees paub hauv kev lag luam hauv pej xeem, thiab nws tau maj mam siv rau hauv kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg, metallurgy, hluav taws xob fais fab, thiab lwm yam, thiab siv rau hauv kev tsim cov Electrolysis tanks, reactors, distillation towers, concentrators, heat exchangers, pipelines, electrodes, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv 1972, lub ntiaj teb no zus tau tej cov titanium daim txhuam cev mus txog ib tug siab ntawm 200, {{11} } tonnes.Nyob rau xyoo 1970, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj yuav raug siv los ua cov khoom siv phais mob ntawm cov titanium ntshiab thiab Ti-6Al-4V rau kev tsim cov khoom siv kho hniav, cov hlab plawv, cov pob qij txha. thiab lwm yam.Titanium thiab nws cov alloys muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv kev kho mob vim lawv cov corrosion kuj zoo heev, zoo mechanical zog, thiab tsim nyog histocompatibility.

Electrolysis tanks, reactors, distillation towers, concentrators, tshav kub exchangers, pipelines, electrodes thiab hais txog.
Nyob rau hauv 1972, lub ntiaj teb no zus tau tej cov titanium daim txhuam cev mus txog ib tug siab ntawm 200, 000 tonnes. Xyoo 1970s, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj yuav yog cov titanium ntshiab thiab Ti-6Al-4V siv los ua cov khoom siv phais mob rau kev tsim cov khoom siv kho hniav, cov hlab plawv scaffolding, cov pob qij txha thiab lwm yam. Titanium nyob ze rau tib neeg cov pob txha thiab muaj biocompatibility zoo thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg. Tib neeg cog qoob loo yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas muaj feem xyuam nrog tib neeg lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Kev siv cov titanium thiab titanium alloy tsim femoral lub taub hau, lub duav pob qij txha, humerus, pob txha taub hau, lub hauv caug pob qij txha, lub luj tshib pob qij txha, lub xub pwg pob qij txha, metacarpophalangeal pob qij txha, lub puab tsaig, nrog rau lub plawv discernment membrane, lub raum discernment membrane, vasodilator, splints, prostheses, nruj nreem screws thiab thiaj li nyob rau pua pua ntawm cov hlau qhov chaw hloov mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, los ntawm cov kws kho mob muab kev ntsuam xyuas siab.
Titanium spectacle thav duab tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nyiv xyoo 1982.
Nyob rau xyoo 1980s titanium pib siv rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv pej xeem coob, xws li tsheb kauj vab titanium, titanium tableware, titanium dej fixtures, titanium handicrafts thiab lwm yam. Titanium nrog nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab biophilic xwm, nws tau dhau los ua "King of Honour Hlau" hauv kev lag luam khoom noj.